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Data science that listens

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Books

Books by Indi Young

2022: Time to Listen – Many people have left toxic orgs to make space to
actually support people with solutions that match their interior cognition. This
book shows you how to start, by making time to listen.

2015: Practical Empathy – The meme of empathy with users was just taking off as we titled this book. Empathy is about true listening, not assumptions or imagination. Solid knowledge for product ideas. (Indi recorded the audiobook, too!)

2008: Mental Models – Indi’s first book about mental model skylines, thinking styles, and how to create them to guide your org’s strategy. (And Rosenfeld Media’s first published book!)

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Time to Listen
Practical Empathy
Mental Models

Time to Listen

Cover of the book "Time to Listen" with two people in cartoon sketch with a speech/thought bubble between them, with a dotted line to represent the thread of conversation (not all listening is audio format)

Local booksellers (ask your bookseller if they have access to the Ingram catalog)

Kobo
Amazon
Kindle
Apple Books
Barnes & Noble
Vivlio

Making time to listen is how we begin healing the broken relationship between businesses (& systems) and people.

Product design strategy often seeks to change a person’s buying decisions or to manipulate a person’s behavior. Such a product-focused mindset has driven our organizations into a corner. Even when product design teams want to benefit a person, they discover how they’ve harmed them instead by not recognizing their thinking and approaches.

Listening Deeply changes everything.

Preface – That Word “Listen”
Chapter 1 – What’s Wrong with Average
Chapter 2 – Listening to Build Knowledge
Chapter 3 – Assumption-wary Knowledge
Chapter 4 – Setting the Purpose
Chapter 5 – Recruiting for Listening Sessions
Chapter 6 – Inside the Listening Session
Chapter 7 – Ensuring a Safe Space
Chapter 8 – Handling Complexity Well
Chapter 9 – Next: Data Synthesis and Thinking Styles

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If you prefer:
Self-Paced Course: Listening Deeply
(Check if a Practice Group is scheduled.)

In Portuguese

Clube de Autores Brazil
Clube de Autores Portugal
Amazon Brasil
Apple Books
Kobo

Testimonials

"Time to Listen"is the best book I've EVER read about building empathy and understanding people's purposes regarding to product design and user research. Although, I felt quite confident about my skills as a researcher, with the book "Time to Listen", Indi Young managed to pull the carpet from under my feet! And it feels amazing! 😍 It's time to stop looking through the lens of YOUR solution and really understand people's purposes. It's #timetolisten! 👂 #productdesign #userexperience #research #empathy
"Time to Listen"is the best book I've EVER read about building empathy and understanding people's purposes regarding to product design and user research. Although, I felt quite confident about my skills as a researcher, with the book "Time to Listen", Indi Young managed to pull the carpet from under my feet! And it feels amazing! 😍 It's time to stop looking through the lens of YOUR solution and really understand people's purposes. It's #timetolisten! 👂 #productdesign #userexperience #research #empathy
Just finished one of the best books I've read this year: Time to Listen by Indi Young. This gem is filled with pages that will change the way you think about UX Research. Here are 3 quotes for reflection: "It takes a human to understand another human." The AI promise is big, but it cannot make sense of human condition the same way you would. "Stop being the colonial explorer intent on discovery and utilization." I've seen this in so many product teams, always thirsty for the next insight, the next iteration. "Deep listening is about creating the foundations for a good strategy." Say it again louder for the executives in the back! If you are serious about your practice, read this book. If you are someone who manages research for your organization, read it too.
Just finished one of the best books I've read this year: Time to Listen by Indi Young. This gem is filled with pages that will change the way you think about UX Research. Here are 3 quotes for reflection: "It takes a human to understand another human." The AI promise is big, but it cannot make sense of human condition the same way you would. "Stop being the colonial explorer intent on discovery and utilization." I've seen this in so many product teams, always thirsty for the next insight, the next iteration. "Deep listening is about creating the foundations for a good strategy." Say it again louder for the executives in the back! If you are serious about your practice, read this book. If you are someone who manages research for your organization, read it too.
Indi's approach is so spot on. I'm currently reading her most recent book "Time to Listen" and taking her training courses. It's the most thorough training on design research that I have come across. If you have ever looked at a load of data and wondered how to make sense of it, or if you ever questioned if you're on the right track, definitely check out her courses. Spend more time in the "problem space" before getting into solutions. Thank you Indi Young. Ïf you want plurality, if you want to support a variety of people and their approaches to their purpose, then you need listening-session based researched archetypes. Research for archetypes lasts a long time. You only do ir once and verify it a few times as time goes by. How can they last? Frame a study by the people's purpose, which doesn't shift very much over time. Framing studies by the solution requires re-doing the research when the solution shifts."
Indi's approach is so spot on. I'm currently reading her most recent book "Time to Listen" and taking her training courses. It's the most thorough training on design research that I have come across. If you have ever looked at a load of data and wondered how to make sense of it, or if you ever questioned if you're on the right track, definitely check out her courses. Spend more time in the "problem space" before getting into solutions. Thank you Indi Young. Ïf you want plurality, if you want to support a variety of people and their approaches to their purpose, then you need listening-session based researched archetypes. Research for archetypes lasts a long time. You only do ir once and verify it a few times as time goes by. How can they last? Frame a study by the people's purpose, which doesn't shift very much over time. Framing studies by the solution requires re-doing the research when the solution shifts."
Two years ago, I took a journey with Indi Young that completely transformed my way of working (and being!). The knowledge I gained while learning 'How to Listen' is a gift that has deeply empowered me in my purpose! I was thrilled when I got to know that the same knowledge is going to be accessible to all in the form of the 'Time to Listen'book - and having my voice in the foreword is such an incredible honor! Thank you, Indi for bringing so much meaning to my work. After months of waiting, finally got my copy! 💞 Why should everyone read 'Time to Listen'? Here is why: People never came with a 'how-to' manual. They figure things out themselves -in their own unique ways as they process their individual needs. This is what our ancestors did and something we continue to do today. So how do we design for people with agency? We could either be in awe of the diversity of thought and support them in their own approach or we can invalidate it and enforce our ways on them. The former makes us design to empower people. Getting stuck on ideas that we want to impose on others tempts us to average out everyone's needs, giving rise to a fictional hero in our product/service story - the average user. We don't fint that kind of user in our own home, why are we looking for them outside? If we truly want to design for people, we need to acknowledge their sense of agency and practice deep empathy that considers the complexities and nuances of being human. There is enough evidence on WHY empathy is the future for all organizations. Indi's method does what many haven't been able to do - empower us with the HOW. Her approach isn't scientific, its human and it starts with listening.
Two years ago, I took a journey with Indi Young that completely transformed my way of working (and being!). The knowledge I gained while learning 'How to Listen' is a gift that has deeply empowered me in my purpose! I was thrilled when I got to know that the same knowledge is going to be accessible to all in the form of the 'Time to Listen'book - and having my voice in the foreword is such an incredible honor! Thank you, Indi for bringing so much meaning to my work. After months of waiting, finally got my copy! 💞 Why should everyone read 'Time to Listen'? Here is why: People never came with a 'how-to' manual. They figure things out themselves -in their own unique ways as they process their individual needs. This is what our ancestors did and something we continue to do today. So how do we design for people with agency? We could either be in awe of the diversity of thought and support them in their own approach or we can invalidate it and enforce our ways on them. The former makes us design to empower people. Getting stuck on ideas that we want to impose on others tempts us to average out everyone's needs, giving rise to a fictional hero in our product/service story - the average user. We don't fint that kind of user in our own home, why are we looking for them outside? If we truly want to design for people, we need to acknowledge their sense of agency and practice deep empathy that considers the complexities and nuances of being human. There is enough evidence on WHY empathy is the future for all organizations. Indi's method does what many haven't been able to do - empower us with the HOW. Her approach isn't scientific, its human and it starts with listening.
I've been throroughly enjoying Indi Young's book Time to Listen –it's absolutely fantastic! Initially, I thought it would mainly cover general research interviews, but the first chapter dives straight into the pitfalls of designing for averages rather than real people, which is right up my alley! For someone new to inclusive design research like myself, the book provides many practical techniques and advice on conducting effective "listening sessions" and prioritizing listening over leading the interview process or focusing solely on the next question. If you haven't read this book, get yourself a copy Thank you for the recommendation Nikki Anderson, MA!
I've been throroughly enjoying Indi Young's book Time to Listen –it's absolutely fantastic! Initially, I thought it would mainly cover general research interviews, but the first chapter dives straight into the pitfalls of designing for averages rather than real people, which is right up my alley! For someone new to inclusive design research like myself, the book provides many practical techniques and advice on conducting effective "listening sessions" and prioritizing listening over leading the interview process or focusing solely on the next question. If you haven't read this book, get yourself a copy Thank you for the recommendation Nikki Anderson, MA!
There's a whole bunch of stuff I'm loving about Indi Young's new book "Time To Listen". Very recommended. Some "Darn..." moments when it helped me see a mistake I've been making for years. So things to fix! (the bits about "support" which helped me notice I'd almost been avoiding doing that in some contexts, because - I think - of how I deliberately don't do that in more evaluative work.) Some "Hmm..." moments when it's doing something very differently from my normal practice. So some new things to try! (e.g. explicit categories like "Almost cognition layer" for things I normally think about more in terms of continuums and directions...) Some "Oh yes!" moments when I got a nice label for a thing I do all the time, but have had trouble communicating when helping folk do the work. So better ways to communicate and teach! (e.g. "micro reflection"! Gonna use that a whole bunch!) Some "Don't wanna!" moments where the book recommends something that runs counter to my experiences! So... some "what if..." thinking ahead. (e.g. The recommendation to only do one listening session a day max... I've regularly done 2/3 a day and it still felt good. Did it? What if it wasn't? How would I know? How to find out?) But what's stayed with me most is a line right at the start. Which is a lovly encapsulation of stuff I rant about a bunch with clients. "the habit of creating harm."
There's a whole bunch of stuff I'm loving about Indi Young's new book "Time To Listen". Very recommended. Some "Darn..." moments when it helped me see a mistake I've been making for years. So things to fix! (the bits about "support" which helped me notice I'd almost been avoiding doing that in some contexts, because - I think - of how I deliberately don't do that in more evaluative work.) Some "Hmm..." moments when it's doing something very differently from my normal practice. So some new things to try! (e.g. explicit categories like "Almost cognition layer" for things I normally think about more in terms of continuums and directions...) Some "Oh yes!" moments when I got a nice label for a thing I do all the time, but have had trouble communicating when helping folk do the work. So better ways to communicate and teach! (e.g. "micro reflection"! Gonna use that a whole bunch!) Some "Don't wanna!" moments where the book recommends something that runs counter to my experiences! So... some "what if..." thinking ahead. (e.g. The recommendation to only do one listening session a day max... I've regularly done 2/3 a day and it still felt good. Did it? What if it wasn't? How would I know? How to find out?) But what's stayed with me most is a line right at the start. Which is a lovly encapsulation of stuff I rant about a bunch with clients. "the habit of creating harm."
Read More Testimonials

Reviews

Hiebing Book Club: Time To Listen, by Hiebing

Creative Differences Book Review: Time to Listen, by Donald Farmer

Thank You to My Production Team

Thank you to my production team who are brilliant, warm, truly changed the course of the book, and most of all, not rushed. They made it possible to write in a more inclusive manner, with a global audience in mind, as well as with accessibility foremost. They are such experts that the digital format works so well for screen-readers that even the examples in tables read out well!

Thank you most of all to Tanith Lovetree who designed the entire layout!

Anna Iurchenko – visual explanations

Zulaikha Rahman – foreword

Nathan Boole – editing & suggestions
Cecilia Gonzalez – marketing & social media
Alex Hughes – chapter one guidance & editing
Yousef Kazerooni – imprint design for Indi Young Books
Pam Mayer – sub-title
Stephanie Noble – series title
Steve Grieshaber – color-testing the cover

Svetlana Kouznetkova, Jane Hellendag, Charissa Ramirez – how to approach that word “listen”

Kunyi Mangalam, Bibiana Nunes, Andrea Villa, Cecilia Gonzalez – for gently redirecting my thinking

Anja Maerz, Augusto Bianchi, Bibiana Nunes, Cecilia Gonzalez, Francesca Barrientos, Gerry Wunsch, Jess Sand, Natalia Harzu, Pei Ling Chin, Yousef Kazerooni – reviewing chapters

Practical Empathy

In Audible format
From Rosenfeld Media
Amazon
Kobo

Conventional product development focuses on the solution. Empathy is a mindset that focuses on people, helping you to understand their thinking patterns and perspectives. Practical Empathy will show you how to gather and compare these patterns to make better decisions, improve your strategy, and collaborate successfully.

Chapter 1: Business Is Out of Balance
Chapter 2: Empathy Brings Balance
Chapter 3: Put Empathy to Work
Chapter 4: A New Way to Listen
Chapter 5: Make Sense of What You Heard
Chapter 6: Apply Empathy to What You Create
Chapter 7: Apply Empathy with People at Work
Chapter 8: Apply Empathy Within Your Organization
Chapter 9: Where Do You Go from Here?

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Chapter 2: published in UX Matters
Chapter 4 (part): published in A List Apart
Chapter 8: published in UX Magazine

In Chinese

Published by Tsinghua University Press

Testimonials

  • Customer Experience is now a key competitive differentiator; however, to truly stand out, organizations need to have and apply empathy for their customers.

    This wonderfully insightful book teaches us why empathy is important, how to gain it, and how to apply it within our businesses.
    — Richard Dalton,
  • Customer Experience is now a key competitive differentiator; however, to truly stand out, organizations need to have and apply empathy for their customers.

    This wonderfully insightful book teaches us why empathy is important, how to gain it, and how to apply it within our businesses.

    — Richard Dalton,

  • Understanding the ‘story of why’ is exactly the strategy we use to align our product roadmaps. Indi’s guide is clear and helpful, and shows how to develop empathy for users.
    — Eric Fain,
  • Understanding the ‘story of why’ is exactly the strategy we use to align our product roadmaps. Indi’s guide is clear and helpful, and shows how to develop empathy for users.

    — Eric Fain,

  • Practical Empathy will convince designers and product managers how and why empathy is a key ingredient to both product innovation and organizational success.
    — Sam Ladner,
  • Practical Empathy will convince designers and product managers how and why empathy is a key ingredient to both product innovation and organizational success.

    — Sam Ladner,

  • As a designer, manager, husband, and parent, a lot of people will tell you that you should listen more, but few are able to show you how it’s done. Practical Empathy analyzes in great detail what kind of mindset leads to serious listening. If you do a lot of interviews,…
    — Oliver Reichenstein,
    Read more
  • As a designer, manager, husband, and parent, a lot of people will tell you that you should listen more, but few are able to show you how it’s done. Practical Empathy analyzes in great detail what kind of mindset leads to serious listening. If you do a lot of interviews, you will already follow many of the mentioned principles unconsciously. To see the principles of listening and understanding uncovered and made clear is a powerful help to the daily activity of anyone working in the design business.

    — Oliver Reichenstein,

  • Practical Empathy is a straightforward guide to extracting greater ROI from the squishiness of empathy.
    — Harry Max,
  • Practical Empathy is a straightforward guide to extracting greater ROI from the squishiness of empathy.

    — Harry Max,

  • Your product design should be informed by a deep understanding of user goals. In Practical Empathy, Indi outlines a way of working that goes beyond data-driven research methods to deliver genuine empathy for the people who use the things we make.
    — Karen McGrane,
  • Your product design should be informed by a deep understanding of user goals. In Practical Empathy, Indi outlines a way of working that goes beyond data-driven research methods to deliver genuine empathy for the people who use the things we make.

    — Karen McGrane,

Reviews

Jane Sheppard, Using Practical Empathy to Improve Product Design and Collaboration, Udacity, August 17, 2016

Get creative with this inspiring new book, Creative Bloq, January 14, 2015

Preview: Rosenfeld Media book launch – Breaking Through the Empathy Gap, May 28, 2015 (audio)

Mental Models

From Rosenfeld Media
Amazon
Kobo

Note on terminology: This book uses the word “task,” which I abandoned after publication because of its many shades of meaning. In my later books the word shifted to “concept.”

There is no single methodology for creating the perfect product—but you can increase your odds. One of the best ways is to understand users’ reasons for doing things. Mental Models gives you the tools to help you grasp, and design for, those reasons. Indi Young has written a roll-up-your-sleeves book for designers, managers, and anyone else interested in making design strategic, and successful.

Chapter 1: What and Why? The Advantages of a Mental Model
Chapter 2: When? Using Mental Models with Your Other Work
Chapter 3: Who? Mental Model Team Participants
Chapter 4: Define Task-Based Audience Segments
Chapter 5: Specify Recruiting Details
Chapter 6: Set Scope for the Interviews
Chapter 7: Interview Participants
Chapter 8: Analyze the Transcripts
Chapter 9: Look for Patterns
Chapter 10: Create the Mental Model
Chapter 11: Adjust the Audience Segments
Chapter 12: Alignment and Gap Analysis
Chapter 13: Structure Derivation

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In Korean

from InsightBooks, Korea

In Japanese

Amazon Japan

Testimonials

  • Indi Young’s new book is a welcome addition, covering an aspect of the design process that is extremely important but often neglected. The book is chock-full of practical advice derived from real-world development projects, but doesn’t lose sight of the broad conceptual underpinnings.
    — Ray Valdes,
  • Indi Young’s new book is a welcome addition, covering an aspect of the design process that is extremely important but often neglected. The book is chock-full of practical advice derived from real-world development projects, but doesn’t lose sight of the broad conceptual underpinnings.

    — Ray Valdes,

  • Mental models reveal all those things that should be obvious during the design process, but so often come back to haunt you later. Indi’s book provides a systematic and invaluable means for applying mental models; having used her method on many large projects, I’m a true believer.
    — Camille Sobalvarro,
  • Mental models reveal all those things that should be obvious during the design process, but so often come back to haunt you later. Indi’s book provides a systematic and invaluable means for applying mental models; having used her method on many large projects, I’m a true believer.

    — Camille Sobalvarro,

  • Mental Models offers a practical set of techniques for task analysis in the early stage of design thinking and strategic design planning. Developed over the course of more than ten years, Indi Young’s common sense approach focuses on user behavior, diagrammatic representations, and the participation of all stakeholders in collaborative…
    — Richard Buchanan,
    Read more
  • Mental Models offers a practical set of techniques for task analysis in the early stage of design thinking and strategic design planning. Developed over the course of more than ten years, Indi Young’s common sense approach focuses on user behavior, diagrammatic representations, and the participation of all stakeholders in collaborative discovery. It is a book that designers and students, alike, will find useful.

    — Richard Buchanan,

  • At Dow Corning, Mental Models offer understanding at many levels—from a high level overview of customers’ generic unmet needs, to providing a detailed examination of the atomic tasks that they carry out as part of their jobs. So too for this indispensable book—it offers both a high level overview of…
    — Simon Parker,
    Read more
  • At Dow Corning, Mental Models offer understanding at many levels—from a high level overview of customers’ generic unmet needs, to providing a detailed examination of the atomic tasks that they carry out as part of their jobs. So too for this indispensable book—it offers both a high level overview of the value of Mental Models for executives and leaders, as well as a detailed step-by-step guide to the technique for practitioners. Indi has eloquently captured the essence of Mental Models and offers her unrivaled experience to everyone.

    — Simon Parker,

Reviews

Reena Jana, Tool: Mental Models, Business Week, November 26, 2006

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